Articles | Volume 10, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-647-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-647-2019
Research article
 | 
16 May 2019
Research article |  | 16 May 2019

Regional Pliocene exhumation of the Lesser Himalaya in the Indus drainage

Peter D. Clift, Peng Zhou, Daniel F. Stockli, and Jerzy Blusztajn

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Cited articles

Ahmad, T., Harris, N., Bickle, M., Chapman, H., Bunbury, J., and Prince, C.: Isotopic constraints on the structural relationships between the Lesser Himalayan Series and the High Himalayan Crystalline Series, Garhwal Himalaya, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 112, 467–477, 2000. 
Alizai, A., Carter, A., Clift, P. D., VanLaningham, S., Williams, J. C., and Kumar, R.: Sediment provenance, reworking and transport processes in the Indus River by U-Pb dating of detrital zircon grains, Global Planet. Change, 76, 33–55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.11.008, 2011. 
Amidon, W. H., Burbank, D. W., and Gehrels, G. E.: U-Pb zircon ages as a sediment mixing tracer in the Nepal Himalaya, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 235, 244–260, 2005. 
Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R. A., Nguyen, M. H., and Lee, B.: Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation, Nature, 414, 738–742, 2001. 
Blöthe, J. H. and Korup, O.: Millennial lag times in the Himalayan sediment routing system, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 382, 38–46, 2013. 
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Short summary
Surface processes driven by climate have been linked to the tectonic evolution of mountain belts, with the Himalaya and Asian monsoon being classic examples. Sediments from the Arabian Sea show an increase in erosion from the Karakoram between 17 and 9.5 Ma, followed by an increase in the relative flux from the Himalaya after 5.7 Ma and especially from the Lesser Himalaya after 1.9 Ma. Lack of correlation with climate histories suggests that tectonic forces dominate control over erosion.